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lock up

A2 neutral separable both
In simple words

To close and lock a place so no one can get in, or to put someone in prison.

Literal meaning: To apply a lock upward or fully — the 'up' suggests completion or totality of the securing action.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To close and lock all the doors and windows of a building before leaving.

"Can you lock up the office when you leave? I have to go early today."

Grammar: separable
2 A2 informal

To put someone in prison or in a secure facility.

"The judge decided to lock the fraudster up for five years."

"They're going to lock me up if they find that letter."

— Agatha Christie, 'The Murder at the Vicarage', 1930
Grammar: separable
3 A2 neutral

To store something in a secure, locked place.

"She locked up her jewellery in the safe before going on holiday."

Grammar: separable
4 B2 idiomatic neutral

To tie up capital or resources so they cannot be freely used (financial/figurative sense).

"Too much of their money is locked up in property that they can't easily sell."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Very common in everyday British and American English. When meaning 'imprison', it is often used informally or in news contexts ('they locked him up'). The noun form 'lockup' (or 'lock-up') refers to a small jail or a garage/storage unit.

Commonly used with

house shop building criminal prisoner valuables

Forms

Base
lock up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
locks up
he/she/it
Past simple
locked up
yesterday
Past participle
locked up
have + pp
-ing form
locking up
continuous

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