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listen in

B1 neutral inseparable intransitive
In simple words

To listen to something — either a radio programme or a conversation that may not be meant for you.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To listen to a radio broadcast, online session, or event.

"Thousands of people listened in to the live radio debate from their cars."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To listen secretly or without permission to a private conversation or communication.

"She suspected that her employer was listening in on her phone calls."

"The NSA has been listening in on the phone calls of ordinary Americans."

— Common journalistic formulation widely used during NSA surveillance reporting, e.g. The Guardian, 2013
Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Has two key senses: (1) legitimate listening to a broadcast or public event; (2) covert listening to a private communication. Context usually makes the meaning clear. Common across British and American English. Often followed by 'on' + noun: 'listen in on the call'.

Commonly used with

broadcast radio call conversation meeting phone webinar

Forms

Base
listen in
I/you/we/they
3rd person
listens in
he/she/it
Past simple
listened in
yesterday
Past participle
listened in
have + pp
-ing form
listening in
continuous

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Synonyms

tune in eavesdrop monitor tap overhear attend

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