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light up

B1 neutral separable both
In simple words

To turn on lights, to make someone's face look very happy, or to start smoking.

Literal meaning: To apply a flame or switch on electricity so something produces light — the idiomatic senses extend this to faces and moods.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To illuminate or cause something to shine with light.

"Thousands of lanterns lit up the river during the festival."

"This little light of mine, I'm gonna let it shine."

— Traditional Gospel song, popularised during the American Civil Rights Movement
Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

For someone's face or eyes to suddenly show joy, excitement, or enthusiasm.

"Her face lit up the moment she saw her grandmother walk through the door."

"Her whole face lights up when she talks about her children."

— Common journalistic usage; e.g., The Guardian, various profiles
Grammar: inseparable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

To light a cigarette, cigar, or pipe and begin smoking.

"He stepped outside and lit up, staring at the city lights below."

Grammar: separable
4 B1 neutral

To make a place, screen, or system active and bright with display or activity.

"Notifications lit up his phone screen one after another."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Very versatile phrasal verb with literal and idiomatic senses. The 'face lights up' construction is extremely common and emotionally expressive. The smoking sense is informal but widely understood. Used across all varieties of English.

Commonly used with

face eyes sky cigarette room stage screen

Forms

Base
light up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
lights up
he/she/it
Past simple
lighted up
yesterday
Past participle
lighted up
have + pp
-ing form
lighting up
continuous

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Synonyms

illuminate brighten beam glow ignite switch on

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