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lean on

B1 neutral inseparable transitive
In simple words

Depend on someone to help you, or push someone to do what you want.

Literal meaning: To lean (place your physical weight) on someone or something.

Meanings

1 B1 idiomatic neutral

To depend on someone for emotional support or practical help, especially during a difficult time.

"She really leaned on her sister during those tough months after the divorce."

"Lean on me, when you're not strong, and I'll be your friend."

— Bill Withers, 'Lean on Me', 1972
Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic informal

To put pressure on someone, often through intimidation or coercion, to make them do something.

"The union leaders were accused of leaning on workers to vote a certain way."

Grammar: inseparable
3 A2 neutral

To rest your body weight against someone or something for physical support.

"He leaned on the fence and watched the cattle in the field."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

The 'rely on for support' sense is very common and generally positive. The 'put pressure on / intimidate' sense is informal and carries a negative connotation. Also used literally (lean your body weight on something or someone). Bill Withers' song 'Lean on Me' (1972) made the emotional support sense very well known globally.

Commonly used with

friend family support colleague crutch pressure

Forms

Base
lean on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
leans on
he/she/it
Past simple
leaned on
yesterday
Past participle
leaned on
have + pp
-ing form
leaning on
continuous

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