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lay out

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

Spread things out neatly so you can see them, or explain something step by step.

Literal meaning: To lay (place) things out flat so they are visible and accessible.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To arrange objects flat on a surface in an organised or visible way.

"She laid out all the documents on the table before the meeting started."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 neutral

To explain or present information clearly and in an organised manner.

"The report lays out the government's strategy for reducing carbon emissions."

"Let me lay out for the American people what we propose."

— Barack Obama, address to Congress, February 2009
Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic informal

To spend a large sum of money.

"They laid out a fortune on the wedding decorations."

Grammar: separable
4 B2 idiomatic informal

To knock someone unconscious with a blow.

"One punch was enough to lay his opponent out flat."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Very versatile phrasal verb. The 'arrange' and 'explain' senses are the most common and neutral. The 'spend money' sense is informal American English. The 'knock unconscious' sense is informal. 'Layout' (noun) comes from this verb and refers to the arrangement or design of something.

Commonly used with

plan design argument options clothes tools

Forms

Base
lay out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
lays out
he/she/it
Past simple
laid out
yesterday
Past participle
laid out
have + pp
-ing form
laying out
continuous

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