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knock up

B1 informal separable transitive
In simple words

To wake someone up by knocking (British), or to make something fast, or (slang) to make a woman pregnant.

Literal meaning: To knock in an upward direction.

Meanings

1 B1 idiomatic informal

(British) To wake someone by knocking on their door.

"Could you knock me up at seven tomorrow morning? I don't have an alarm."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

(British) To prepare or make something quickly, especially food.

"She knocked up a fantastic pasta dish in under twenty minutes."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic slang

(North American, vulgar slang) To make a woman pregnant.

"He knocked her up and then refused to take any responsibility."

Grammar: separable
4 B2 idiomatic informal

(British, informal) To tire someone out completely; to exhaust.

"That long shift at the hospital really knocked me up."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Strongly regional: in British English, 'knock up' means to wake someone by knocking or to prepare something quickly. In North American English, it almost exclusively means to make someone pregnant (vulgar/slang). ESL learners should be aware of this significant regional difference to avoid embarrassment.

Commonly used with

door meal breakfast early quickly friend

Forms

Base
knock up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
knocks up
he/she/it
Past simple
knocked up
yesterday
Past participle
knocked up
have + pp
-ing form
knocking up
continuous

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