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keep up

A2 neutral separable both
In simple words

To continue at the same speed or level as others, or to stop someone from sleeping.

Literal meaning: To prevent something from falling down.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To maintain the same pace as others or as required.

"The younger students walked so fast that the older ones struggled to keep up."

Grammar: inseparable
2 A2 neutral

To continue maintaining a standard, effort, or practice.

"You've been doing really well in your studies — keep up the good work."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 idiomatic informal

To prevent someone from sleeping.

"The noise from the party next door kept us up until after midnight."

Grammar: separable
4 B2 neutral

To maintain regular payments, repairs, or the condition of something.

"It's expensive to keep up a large house — the maintenance costs alone are significant."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Extremely common and versatile. Key senses: (1) maintaining pace; (2) maintaining a standard or habit; (3) preventing sleep; (4) maintaining property. Often used without an object. 'Keep it up' (as encouragement) is a fixed phrase derived from this.

Commonly used with

pace payments appearances pressure standards morale momentum

Forms

Base
keep up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
keeps up
he/she/it
Past simple
kept up
yesterday
Past participle
kept up
have + pp
-ing form
keeping up
continuous

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Synonyms

maintain sustain continue preserve not fall behind persist

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