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hold down

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To keep something from moving up, to keep a job successfully, or to stop prices or noise from going up.

Literal meaning: To press or keep something from rising — the physical sense is fully transparent.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To physically keep someone or something in place by pressing down on it.

"It took three officers to hold the suspect down."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To manage to keep a job, especially when it requires effort or is difficult to maintain.

"He's never been able to hold down a steady job for more than three months."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To prevent prices, costs, noise, or another quantity from rising.

"The government introduced subsidies to hold down food prices during the crisis."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

The 'keep a job' sense is very common in informal speech: 'Can he hold down a job?' The physical sense is transparent. The 'suppress' sense (hold down prices, costs, inflation) is common in business and economic writing.

Commonly used with

job position prices costs fort noise food

Forms

Base
hold down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
holds down
he/she/it
Past simple
held down
yesterday
Past participle
held down
have + pp
-ing form
holding down
continuous

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