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hinge on

B2 neutral inseparable transitive
In simple words

For something to completely depend on one important thing — if that thing changes, everything changes.

Literal meaning: For something to turn on a hinge — a door depends on its hinge to open and close.

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To be entirely determined by or dependent on a single crucial factor.

"The success of the entire project hinges on whether the client approves the budget this week."

"Everything hinges on whether we can get bipartisan support."

— Commonly used in US political commentary (e.g., The New York Times, various editions)
Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Always followed by a noun or gerund. Very common in formal writing, journalism, and academic English. The metaphor is that of a door hinging on one pivot point. Not typically used in very casual conversation.

Commonly used with

decision outcome vote evidence testimony question factor

Forms

Base
hinge on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
hinges on
he/she/it
Past simple
hinged on
yesterday
Past participle
hinged on
have + pp
-ing form
hinging on
continuous

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