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heave to

C1 formal inseparable both
In simple words

To make a sailing boat nearly stop by adjusting the sails so they work against each other.

Literal meaning: To heave (pull) the sails 'to' a position that brings the vessel to a halt.

Meanings

1 C1 formal

(nautical) To bring a sailing vessel almost to a standstill by setting the sails against each other, used in bad weather or to wait.

"As the storm worsened, the captain ordered the crew to heave to and wait for conditions to improve."

Grammar: inseparable
2 C1 formal

(nautical, command) An order to stop a vessel, often shouted by coastguard or naval forces.

"'Heave to!' the coastguard called through the loudspeaker as they approached the fishing vessel."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

A specialised nautical term. Used both as a command ('heave to!') and as a description ('the ship hove to'). The past tense is 'hove to.' Occasionally used figuratively in literary contexts to mean stopping or pausing, but this is rare. Not used in everyday non-sailing contexts.

Commonly used with

ship vessel sails storm command weather

Forms

Base
heave to
I/you/we/they
3rd person
heaves to
he/she/it
Past simple
heaved to
yesterday
Past participle
heaved to
have + pp
-ing form
heaving to
continuous

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