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harden up

B1 informal inseparable both
In simple words

To become stronger or less sensitive — in your body or your feelings.

Literal meaning: To become more solid or rigid in physical form.

Meanings

1 B1 idiomatic informal

To become or make emotionally stronger, less sensitive to difficulty or criticism.

"You'll need to harden up if you want to survive in such a competitive industry."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 neutral

To become physically harder or more solid (of a substance).

"Leave the epoxy to harden up for at least two hours before sanding."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To make a position, policy, or attitude more firm, strict, or uncompromising.

"Public opinion hardened up against further tax increases after the scandal."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Used both literally (a material becoming harder) and figuratively (a person becoming emotionally tougher). The figurative sense is common in Australian and New Zealand informal English. Can be used as a command.

Commonly used with

attitude resolve position concrete stance skin

Forms

Base
harden up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
hardens up
he/she/it
Past simple
hardened up
yesterday
Past participle
hardened up
have + pp
-ing form
hardening up
continuous

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