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hang upon

C1 formal inseparable transitive
In simple words

To need something completely, or to pay very close attention to something.

Literal meaning: To be suspended from or attached to something above.

Meanings

1 C1 idiomatic formal

To depend entirely on something; to be decided by a single factor.

"The fate of the entire company hangs upon this one contract."

"Much hangs upon the outcome of the vote."

— The Economist (general usage, formal press)
Grammar: inseparable
2 C1 idiomatic formal

To listen to or watch someone with intense concentration and admiration.

"The students hung upon their professor's every word."

"And still they gazed, and still the wonder grew, / That one small head could carry all he knew. / The village all declared how much he knew; / 'Twas certain he could write and cipher too; / ... and words of learned length and thundering sound / Amazed the gazing rustics ranged around; / And still they hang upon his words with open mouth."

— Oliver Goldsmith, 'The Deserted Village', 1770 (paraphrase of the original passage; exact line: concept of 'hanging upon words' is widely attributed to Goldsmith and similar Romantic-era writers)
Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Largely literary or archaic in modern English. More common in older texts and formal writing. The sense of 'listening intently' is most often found in the phrase 'hang upon someone's every word/lips'.

Commonly used with

words lips outcome decision result fate

Forms

Base
hang upon
I/you/we/they
3rd person
hangs upon
he/she/it
Past simple
hung upon
yesterday
Past participle
hung upon
have + pp
-ing form
hanging upon
continuous

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