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hang back

B1 neutral intransitive
In simple words

To stay behind or not join in because you are not sure or a bit shy.

Literal meaning: To hang (stay) back (behind others) rather than moving forward.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To stay at the back of a group because of shyness or reluctance to participate.

"Most of the children rushed to the front, but a few hung back near the door."

2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To be reluctant or hesitant to do something or make a commitment.

"Investors hung back, uncertain about the company's future after the CEO resigned."

Usage notes

Describes both physical hesitation (staying behind in a group) and figurative reluctance (holding back from participation or decisions). Common in everyday and slightly formal contexts. Used across both British and American English.

Commonly used with

crowd group decision shyness hesitation moment

Forms

Base
hang back
I/you/we/they
3rd person
hangs back
he/she/it
Past simple
hung back
yesterday
Past participle
hung back
have + pp
-ing form
hanging back
continuous

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Synonyms

hesitate hold back lag behind stay back be reluctant falter

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