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hand up

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To give something to someone above you, or to tell on someone to a person in charge.

Literal meaning: To use your hand to move something upward to someone at a higher position.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To pass or lift something to someone who is above you or in a higher position.

"Hand up those tiles — I'm on the roof and I can't come down."

Grammar: separable
2 C1 idiomatic slang

(Slang, American) To inform on someone to authorities; to betray someone by reporting them.

"His own partner handed him up to the police to avoid a longer sentence."

Grammar: separable
3 C1 idiomatic formal

(Legal, American) To return a formal indictment. Used when a grand jury formally charges someone.

"The grand jury handed up an indictment against the former official."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Has two distinct uses. The literal sense (passing something upward) is straightforward and rare compared to 'hand in'. The slang sense (to inform on someone) is mainly American and informal. Also used as a noun/adjective phrase 'hands up' meaning to raise both hands (in surrender or in voting).

Commonly used with

ladder evidence tool suspect accomplice

Forms

Base
hand up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
hands up
he/she/it
Past simple
handed up
yesterday
Past participle
handed up
have + pp
-ing form
handing up
continuous

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Synonyms

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