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hand down

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To give something old or important to someone younger or less powerful.

Literal meaning: To use your hand to move something downward to someone at a lower level.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To give or leave possessions, traditions, or knowledge to younger generations.

"This gold watch was handed down to me by my grandfather."

""These are values that were handed down through generations.""

— Barack Obama, campaign speech, 2008
Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic formal

(Law) To officially announce or deliver a verdict, sentence, or ruling.

"The judge handed down a ten-year sentence to the convicted criminal."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 neutral

To pass used clothing or belongings to a younger sibling or relative.

"As the youngest of five children, she always wore clothes handed down from her sisters."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Has two very different but common uses: (1) passing heirlooms, traditions, or knowledge across generations, and (2) a court or authority officially delivering a sentence or ruling. Sense 2 is largely confined to legal and formal contexts.

Commonly used with

tradition story heirloom sentence verdict ruling wisdom clothing

Forms

Base
hand down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
hands down
he/she/it
Past simple
handed down
yesterday
Past participle
handed down
have + pp
-ing form
handing down
continuous

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Synonyms

pass down bequeath transmit pass on deliver pronounce

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