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grapple with

B2 neutral inseparable transitive
In simple words

To have a hard time dealing with a big problem or a tough idea, or to physically struggle with someone.

Literal meaning: To physically grip and wrestle with someone.

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To struggle mentally with a difficult problem, concept, or situation.

"Philosophers have been grappling with the question of free will for centuries."

"We are grappling with economic issues that affect every single one of us."

— Barack Obama, campaign speech, 2008.
Grammar: inseparable
2 C1 neutral

To physically struggle or fight with someone, often trying to restrain or overpower them.

"The officer grappled with the suspect before managing to make the arrest."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

More often used figuratively than literally. Common in academic writing, journalism, and serious discussion ('grappling with questions of identity'). The physical sense — wrestling or struggling with an opponent — is less common in everyday speech.

Commonly used with

problem issue question concept crisis challenge

Forms

Base
grapple with
I/you/we/they
3rd person
grapples with
he/she/it
Past simple
grappled with
yesterday
Past participle
grappled with
have + pp
-ing form
grappling with
continuous

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