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go by

A2 neutral inseparable both
In simple words

To pass something, or to use a rule or name to guide what you do.

Literal meaning: To move past or alongside something — this literal sense is the basis for several extended meanings.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To pass a place or person while moving.

"We watched the parade go by from our window."

Grammar: inseparable
2 A2 neutral

(Of time) to pass or elapse.

"The years go by so fast when you're busy."

"The days go by / Are they lost? / I don't know."

— Talking Heads, 'Heaven' (1979)
Grammar: inseparable
3 B1 idiomatic neutral

To use something — a rule, name, or piece of information — as a guide or basis for judgement.

"Don't go by appearances; get to know her first."

Grammar: inseparable
4 B1 idiomatic neutral

To be known by a particular name.

"His real name is Robert, but he goes by Bob."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

One of the most versatile and common phrasal verbs in English. Used for time passing, physical movement, using information as a guide, and being known by a particular name. All senses are standard across British and American English.

Commonly used with

time years name rules looks appearances

Forms

Base
go by
I/you/we/they
3rd person
goes by
he/she/it
Past simple
went by
yesterday
Past participle
gone by
have + pp
-ing form
going by
continuous

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Synonyms

pass elapse follow judge by adhere to move past

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