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give up

A2 neutral separable both
In simple words

To stop trying because it feels too hard, or to quit doing something permanently.

Meanings

1 A2 idiomatic neutral

To stop trying to do something because it seems too difficult or impossible.

"Don't give up — you're almost at the finish line!"

"Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time."

— Thomas Edison (widely attributed)
Grammar: inseparable
2 A2 neutral

To stop doing or having something, especially a habit.

"He gave up caffeine after his doctor advised him to."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To surrender someone to the authorities or to an enemy.

"The fugitive was given up by his own brother."

Grammar: separable
4 B1 idiomatic neutral

To stop believing that someone will recover, succeed, or be found.

"After five days, the search team gave up hope of finding survivors."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

One of the most commonly taught and used phrasal verbs in English. It is used across all contexts and registers. The intransitive sense ('Don't give up!') and the transitive sense ('She gave up smoking') are both extremely common. Also used to mean surrendering a person to authorities.

Commonly used with

smoking hope dream job trying seat

Forms

Base
give up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
gives up
he/she/it
Past simple
gave up
yesterday
Past participle
given up
have + pp
-ing form
giving up
continuous

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