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feed on

B1 neutral inseparable transitive
In simple words

To eat something regularly, or to get stronger from something.

Literal meaning: To take one's food from a particular source — the preposition 'on' indicates the object being consumed.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

Of an animal: to regularly eat a particular type of food.

"Blue whales feed on tiny crustaceans called krill, consuming several tonnes a day."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

Of an emotion, belief, or movement: to grow stronger by drawing from something.

"Extremism feeds on poverty and social exclusion."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Common in biology and ecology for describing animal diets. Also used figuratively for habits, emotions, or beliefs that sustain or strengthen something. Standard and widely used.

Commonly used with

insects plants fear hope plankton seeds

Forms

Base
feed on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
feeds on
he/she/it
Past simple
feeded on
yesterday
Past participle
feeded on
have + pp
-ing form
feeding on
continuous

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Synonyms

eat consume subsist on feed off live on thrive on

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