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fall back

B1 neutral inseparable intransitive
In simple words

To move back or go back to an earlier position, especially when things get hard.

Literal meaning: To fall in a backward direction.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

In military or physical contexts, to retreat or move to a position further back.

"Outnumbered and outgunned, the soldiers had no choice but to fall back to the river."

Grammar: inseparable
2 A2 idiomatic neutral

Of clocks: to be set one hour earlier, as in the end of daylight saving time.

"Don't forget — the clocks fall back this Sunday, so you'll get an extra hour of sleep."

Grammar: inseparable
3 A2 neutral

To move physically backward, often due to surprise or loss of balance.

"She fell back against the wall when the door suddenly swung open."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Common in military contexts (troops falling back) and clock-change contexts (clocks fall back in autumn/fall). Also used figuratively to describe retreating from a position or stance.

Commonly used with

troops army position clocks time forces defensive line

Forms

Base
fall back
I/you/we/they
3rd person
falls back
he/she/it
Past simple
fell back
yesterday
Past participle
fallen back
have + pp
-ing form
falling back
continuous

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Synonyms

retreat withdraw pull back recede regroup move back

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