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eat up

A2 neutral separable both
In simple words

To finish all the food on your plate, or to use a lot of something very quickly.

Literal meaning: To eat all the way up — to finish everything — completely transparent in its basic sense.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To finish all of one's food; often used as an instruction to encourage someone to finish eating.

"Eat up your vegetables and then you can have dessert."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To consume or use up a resource (time, energy, money, space) in large quantities.

"The daily commute eats up nearly three hours of my day."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic informal

To enjoy or receive something with great enthusiasm, often attention or praise.

"The crowd loved his performance — he just ate up the applause."

Grammar: separable
4 B2 idiomatic informal

To overwhelm or dominate someone completely, often in a competitive context.

"The experienced lawyer ate the young prosecutor up in cross-examination."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Very common in everyday English. As a direct instruction ('Eat up!'), it is especially used by parents talking to children. Figuratively, it means to consume or use resources rapidly (the commute eats up two hours a day). Also used informally to mean to enjoy something enthusiastically: 'She ate up the attention.'

Commonly used with

food time , resources battery attention miles

Forms

Base
eat up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
eats up
he/she/it
Past simple
ate up
yesterday
Past participle
eaten up
have + pp
-ing form
eating up
continuous

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