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eat away at

B2 neutral inseparable transitive
In simple words

To slowly hurt, damage, or worry someone or something, little by little.

Literal meaning: To eat at something continuously until it is worn down or consumed.

Meanings

1 B2 neutral

To gradually destroy or erode something physical through continuous chemical or natural action.

"Salt water was eating away at the iron hull of the old ship."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To cause persistent emotional distress or anxiety in someone, often without an obvious outward sign.

"The lie had been eating away at him for months, and he finally decided to confess."

"The guilt and the shame were eating away at me."

— Oprah Winfrey, interview discussing personal struggles (widely reported, various sources)
Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To slowly diminish or deplete a resource, amount, or quality.

"High inflation was eating away at people's purchasing power throughout the decade."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Commonly used in both physical and emotional/psychological contexts. The emotional use ('guilt was eating away at her') is extremely frequent in literature and everyday speech. The preposition 'at' is obligatory in this form.

Commonly used with

confidence guilt conscience foundation metal savings

Forms

Base
eat away at
I/you/we/they
3rd person
eats away at
he/she/it
Past simple
ate away at
yesterday
Past participle
eaten away at
have + pp
-ing form
eating away at
continuous

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