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earn out

B2 neutral inseparable intransitive
In simple words

To make enough money from sales so that you pay back all of the money you were given upfront.

Literal meaning: To earn your way out of a financial obligation — to generate enough income to clear a debt or advance.

Meanings

1 B2 neutral

(Publishing/Music) For a book, album, or creative work to generate enough royalties to cover the advance payment made to the author or artist.

"Her debut novel sold well but didn't earn out until the paperback edition was released."

Grammar: inseparable
2 C1 neutral

(Business/M&A) For a business acquisition deal to reach the point where additional payments are triggered by the seller meeting agreed performance targets.

"The founders stood to receive a bonus of five million dollars if the company earned out within three years of the merger."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Common in publishing, music, and business acquisition contexts. An 'earn-out' (noun/adjective) is also a standard contract term in mergers and acquisitions, where part of the purchase price depends on the business meeting future performance targets.

Commonly used with

advance royalties deal contract book acquisition

Forms

Base
earn out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
earns out
he/she/it
Past simple
earned out
yesterday
Past participle
earned out
have + pp
-ing form
earning out
continuous

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