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dwell upon

B2 formal inseparable transitive
In simple words

To keep thinking or talking about something for a long time, especially something negative or something from the past.

Literal meaning: 'Dwell' originally meant to live or reside somewhere — to 'dwell upon' something is to mentally live in it for a time.

Meanings

1 B2 formal

To think about something at length, especially something unpleasant, in a way that is difficult to stop.

"There is nothing to be gained by dwelling upon your past mistakes — focus on what you can do now."

"We shall not dwell upon the causes of this terrible war."

— Winston Churchill, address to Parliament, representative of his formal oratorical style.
Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 formal

To speak or write about a topic at greater length than is strictly necessary, giving it extended attention.

"The report dwells upon the economic consequences but barely mentions the social impact."

Grammar: inseparable
3 C1 formal

To stay with a pleasant thought or memory, giving it deliberate attention.

"She let her mind dwell upon the memory of that perfect summer evening."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

'Dwell upon' is the more formal variant of 'dwell on'. Both are common, but 'upon' sounds more literary and is preferred in formal writing. Frequently used to describe excessive rumination on negative events, failures, or painful memories. Can also appear in positive or neutral contexts (dwelling on a beautiful memory).

Commonly used with

past details subject matter negative memories failures

Forms

Base
dwell upon
I/you/we/they
3rd person
dwells upon
he/she/it
Past simple
dwelled upon
yesterday
Past participle
dwelled upon
have + pp
-ing form
dwelling upon
continuous

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