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die back

B2 neutral intransitive
In simple words

When a plant's top parts die in winter but the roots stay alive underground so it can grow again.

Literal meaning: To die in a backward direction — the plant retreats downward to its roots.

Meanings

1 B2 neutral

Of a plant: to have the above-ground parts die at the end of the growing season while the root system survives.

"Don't pull out the hostas — they die back every winter and come up again in spring."

2 B2 neutral

Of a plant or tree: to have stems or branches die progressively from the tip inward, often due to disease or frost damage.

"The rose bushes started dying back from the tips after the late frost."

Usage notes

Almost exclusively used in horticulture and botany. Refers to the normal seasonal process in herbaceous perennials. Also used occasionally for any organism retreating or shrinking back. The related noun 'dieback' describes disease-related plant death.

Commonly used with

plant perennial stem foliage shrub frost

Forms

Base
die back
I/you/we/they
3rd person
dies back
he/she/it
Past simple
died back
yesterday
Past participle
died back
have + pp
-ing form
diing back
continuous

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