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dampen down

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To make something less exciting, less strong, or less likely to grow.

Literal meaning: To make something wetter so it settles down or is less active.

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To reduce or suppress a feeling, reaction, or public mood.

"The coach tried to dampen down the players' overconfidence before the final."

Grammar: separable
2 C1 idiomatic formal

To reduce economic activity or demand, especially through policy measures.

"Higher interest rates were introduced to dampen down consumer spending."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 neutral

To make a fire less intense by reducing its air supply or covering it.

"She dampened down the stove before going to bed so the coals would still be warm in the morning."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Very common in news and political commentary. Often used with nouns like 'speculation', 'enthusiasm', 'fears', 'tensions'. Slightly more figurative in feel than 'damp down'. Widely used in British English.

Commonly used with

speculation enthusiasm tensions expectations fears demand

Forms

Base
dampen down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
dampens down
he/she/it
Past simple
dampened down
yesterday
Past participle
dampened down
have + pp
-ing form
dampening down
continuous

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