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cut back

B1 neutral separable both
In simple words

To spend less money or do less of something, or to trim a plant to make it grow better.

Literal meaning: To cut something back to a shorter or smaller state.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To reduce spending, production, or activity, especially to save money.

"The company has cut back on hiring because of the economic slowdown."

"We need to cut back on our spending."

— Widely used phrase in UK and US government budget speeches; commonly attributed to political discourse from the 2008 financial crisis period.
Grammar: separable
2 B1 neutral

To prune or trim a plant by cutting its branches or stems back.

"You should cut back the rose bushes in late autumn to encourage new growth in spring."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 neutral

To return to a previous location or point, often suddenly or in a zigzag pattern.

"The fox cut back across the field, confusing the dogs that were chasing it."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Very common in economic and personal finance contexts ('cut back on spending'). Also widely used in gardening ('cut back the roses in autumn'). Often followed by 'on' when intransitive.

Commonly used with

spending costs production jobs roses expenses

Forms

Base
cut back
I/you/we/they
3rd person
cuts back
he/she/it
Past simple
cut back
yesterday
Past participle
cut back
have + pp
-ing form
cutting back
continuous

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