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come before

B2 neutral inseparable both
In simple words

to be earlier than something, or to appear in front of an important person or group

Literal meaning: to move or appear in front of someone or something

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

to be more important than something else

"For her, family always comes before work."

"The people I meet in my work come before the books I write."

— Alice Walker, interview quotation often cited in print
Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 neutral

to happen or exist earlier than something else

"A short introduction comes before the main chapter."

Grammar: inseparable
3 C1 formal

to appear before a court, committee, or other authority for judgment or discussion

"The case will come before the judge next week."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Common in formal and semi-formal contexts such as law, politics, and priorities. Often followed by a noun or pronoun.

Commonly used with

court judge committee parliament family career

Forms

Base
come before
I/you/we/they
3rd person
comes before
he/she/it
Past simple
came before
yesterday
Past participle
come before
have + pp
-ing form
coming before
continuous

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Synonyms

precede rank ahead of take priority over appear before be heard by

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