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close in

B2 neutral inseparable intransitive
In simple words

When something moves in from all sides and the space gets smaller and smaller.

Literal meaning: To move ('close') inward ('in') from all sides.

Meanings

1 B2 neutral

To surround or approach from all sides, reducing available space or escape routes.

"The police closed in from all directions, leaving the suspect nowhere to run."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

Of daylight hours: to become shorter, so that it gets dark earlier (chiefly British).

"As October arrived, the evenings began to close in and it was dark by five o'clock."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 neutral

Of bad weather, fog, or darkness: to approach and cover an area.

"The fog closed in rapidly, reducing visibility on the motorway to almost zero."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Often used in contexts of pursuit (police, enemies), weather (fog, darkness), or seasons (days getting shorter). The sense of surrounding or enclosing is central. Common in both literary and everyday registers.

Commonly used with

darkness fog night enemy troops winter

Forms

Base
close in
I/you/we/they
3rd person
closes in
he/she/it
Past simple
closed in
yesterday
Past participle
closed in
have + pp
-ing form
closing in
continuous

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