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clap back

B2 informal intransitive
In simple words

To quickly say something clever back to someone who has insulted you — usually in a cool or funny way

Literal meaning: 'Clap' can mean to strike/slap; 'back' means in return — to clap back is to strike back verbally, though this etymology is debated

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic informal

To respond to an insult, criticism, or attack with a quick, sharp, and often witty verbal retort

"When the journalist mocked her outfit, the actress clapped back with a brilliant one-liner that went viral."

"I had to clap back."

— Commonly attributed to Cardi B and other hip-hop artists in interviews and social media posts (general attribution; specific source varies)
2 B2 idiomatic informal

To respond publicly to online criticism, often via social media (especially of celebrities or public figures)

"The pop star clapped back at critics who said her new album was 'a disappointment' by posting her chart figures."

Usage notes

Originally from African American Vernacular English (AAVE) and hip-hop culture; now widely used in mainstream social media (especially Twitter/X and Instagram). Often used when a celebrity or public figure responds to criticism online. The noun 'clap back' (or 'clapback') is also common. Still carries a youthful, informal tone. Usage has spread globally through social media.

Commonly used with

celebrity tweet response criticism haters troll

Forms

Base
clap back
I/you/we/they
3rd person
claps back
he/she/it
Past simple
claped back
yesterday
Past participle
claped back
have + pp
-ing form
claping back
continuous

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