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churn up

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To mess up and mix around a surface like mud or water, or to make someone feel very upset inside

Literal meaning: A churn churns (rotates aggressively) a liquid upward — 'churn up' imagines a liquid or surface being violently mixed

Meanings

1 B2 neutral

To disturb and mix up a surface (mud, water, earth) through violent movement

"The tanks had churned up the field into a sea of mud."

Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic informal

To cause strong feelings of disgust, anxiety, or nausea (often 'churn up one's stomach')

"Just thinking about the accident churned up her stomach."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Can be used literally (of mud, water, soil, or earth being disturbed) or figuratively (of emotions being stirred up unpleasantly). The emotional sense is usually used with 'stomach' — 'it churns up my stomach'. The literal sense is common in descriptions of outdoor scenes after storms, heavy vehicles, or battles.

Commonly used with

mud water soil stomach emotions ground

Forms

Base
churn up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
churns up
he/she/it
Past simple
churned up
yesterday
Past participle
churned up
have + pp
-ing form
churning up
continuous

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