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chop off

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To cut something off completely, usually with one strong hit — like cutting off a branch with an axe

Literal meaning: To chop (strike with a blade) something so that it goes off (away from the main body)

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To remove a body part or appendage by cutting it sharply

"The surgeon had no choice but to chop off the infected finger to stop the spread of gangrene."

"He raised his sword and chopped off the serpent's head with a single blow."

— J.R.R. Tolkien, The Hobbit (paraphrased scene — note: verify exact wording in source)
Grammar: separable
2 A2 neutral

To cut off a part of a plant or tree, such as a branch or limb

"Dad went into the garden and chopped off all the dead branches from the apple tree."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 informal

To cut someone's hair short in a quick, decisive way (informal)

"She sat down and told the hairdresser to just chop off all her hair — she wanted a fresh start."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Commonly used for cutting limbs (of trees or bodies), hair, or other discrete parts. The object can be placed between 'chop' and 'off' (chop it off) or after 'off' (chop off the branch). Has a slightly violent or dramatic connotation.

Commonly used with

head branch finger hair limb tail

Forms

Base
chop off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
chops off
he/she/it
Past simple
choped off
yesterday
Past participle
choped off
have + pp
-ing form
choping off
continuous

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