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chip away

B2 neutral both
In simple words

To slowly break or remove little pieces of something over time, or to make slow but steady progress on something big.

Literal meaning: To knock small chips or fragments away from a larger solid object — fairly transparent.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To break off small pieces from a hard surface through repeated striking.

"The stonemason chipped away at the rock face all morning to create the pathway."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To make slow but steady progress in reducing, overcoming, or completing something.

"If you chip away at your student loan each month, it will be gone before you know it."

"We just kept chipping away, game by game, and eventually we closed the gap."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To gradually undermine or diminish something such as confidence, authority, or a lead.

"The opposition kept chipping away at the government's majority until they finally lost their footing."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Often used with 'at': 'chip away at a problem.' Common in both literal (breaking stone) and figurative (overcoming challenges) contexts. The figurative use is motivational in tone — it implies persistence pays off.

Commonly used with

debt problem lead advantage ice resistance

Forms

Base
chip away
I/you/we/they
3rd person
chips away
he/she/it
Past simple
chiped away
yesterday
Past participle
chiped away
have + pp
-ing form
chiping away
continuous

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Synonyms

erode whittle away gnaw away nibble away make a dent in work away at

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