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chew up

B1 informal separable transitive
In simple words

To bite and grind food until it is small and soft, or to badly damage or use up something.

Literal meaning: To completely chew something 'up' — to grind it to pieces by chewing.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To chew food thoroughly until it is broken down and soft enough to swallow.

"Make sure you chew up your food properly before swallowing."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To damage, destroy, or consume something completely, often through a grinding or destructive process.

"The printer chewed up my report and I had to print the whole thing again."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic informal

To consume or waste large amounts of time, money, or resources.

"The legal fees alone chewed up nearly half of the settlement money."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

The literal sense (chewing food) is straightforward. The figurative sense (destroying or consuming resources) is very versatile — machines 'chew up' materials, time 'chews up' your day, and difficult situations can 'chew up' people. Also used for verbal attacks in American English.

Commonly used with

food resources time money tape budget

Forms

Base
chew up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
chews up
he/she/it
Past simple
chewed up
yesterday
Past participle
chewed up
have + pp
-ing form
chewing up
continuous

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