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carve up

B2 informal separable transitive
In simple words

To cut something up and share it out, often in a greedy or unfair way.

Literal meaning: To carve (cut with a knife) something upward or into pieces — as one does with a roast at the dinner table.

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To divide territory, assets, or power among several parties, often in a way that is unfair or self-serving.

"After the war, the victorious powers carved up the defeated nation between themselves."

"They simply carved up the continent for their own benefit."

— Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, 1994 (referring to the colonial partition of Africa)
Grammar: separable
2 B1 neutral

To cut and slice a large piece of cooked meat into portions for serving.

"My uncle carved up the turkey while everyone waited at the table."

Grammar: separable
3 C1 idiomatic informal

(British English, informal) To overtake other vehicles dangerously on the road, cutting in front of them sharply.

"A white van carved us up on the motorway and nearly caused an accident."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Most commonly used in political or business contexts to suggest that powerful parties divided something unfairly. In British English it can also mean reckless overtaking while driving. The literal sense (carving meat) is neutral and common.

Commonly used with

territory country market profits deal estate

Forms

Base
carve up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
carves up
he/she/it
Past simple
carved up
yesterday
Past participle
carved up
have + pp
-ing form
carving up
continuous

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Synonyms

divide up partition split up dissect dismember parcel out

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