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carry out

A2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To do something that was planned or instructed, from start to finish.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To perform or complete a task, duty, or assignment as required.

"The soldiers carried out their orders without question."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 neutral

To conduct an investigation, experiment, or piece of research.

"Scientists carried out a series of tests to determine the cause of the outbreak."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 neutral

To put a plan, idea, or threat into action.

"He threatened to resign, but nobody believed he would actually carry it out."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

One of the most common phrasal verbs in academic and formal writing. Used in scientific, military, legal, and everyday contexts. The object typically refers to a plan, task, experiment, instruction, or threat.

Commonly used with

task experiment instructions threat research plan

Forms

Base
carry out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
carries out
he/she/it
Past simple
carried out
yesterday
Past participle
carried out
have + pp
-ing form
carrying out
continuous

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