Browse all

buff up

B1 informal separable both
In simple words

To make something shiny by rubbing it — or to build big muscles at the gym.

Literal meaning: To buff (polish) something upward to make it shine.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To polish an object by rubbing it until it becomes shiny.

"He spent the afternoon buffing up his motorbike until he could see his reflection in the fuel tank."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To develop a muscular and well-defined physique through exercise and training.

"He spent three months at the gym buffing up for the role."

3 B2 idiomatic informal

To improve or refresh one's knowledge or skills in a particular area.

"I need to buff up my Spanish before the trip to Madrid."

Usage notes

The gym/fitness sense is very common in informal speech. The polishing sense is also used. Both senses share the idea of bringing out or improving surface quality — whether of an object or a body.

Commonly used with

muscles physique shoes chrome car body

Forms

Base
buff up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
buffs up
he/she/it
Past simple
buffed up
yesterday
Past participle
buffed up
have + pp
-ing form
buffing up
continuous

Understand "buff up" better

Try:

Real video examples

Video examples are being collected. Check back soon.

Synonyms

Want to master this phrasal verb?

Practice "buff up" on Looplines