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brush off

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To ignore someone or treat them as if they don't matter, or to brush dirt off something.

Literal meaning: To sweep particles off a surface — extended to mean sweeping away a person's words or presence as if they were mere dust.

Meanings

1 B1 idiomatic neutral

To treat someone's question, suggestion, or attempt at contact with dismissive indifference.

"She tried to speak to the manager but was brushed off by the receptionist."

Grammar: separable
2 A2 neutral

To remove dirt, crumbs, or debris from a surface or clothing by brushing.

"She brushed the sand off her towel and folded it up."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To treat a criticism or setback lightly and move on without being affected by it.

"A seasoned performer, she brushed off the negative reviews and carried on."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Very common in everyday English. The dismissive sense is frequently used as a noun ('give someone the brush-off'). Both senses are widely used in British and American English. Implies a casual or even rude disregard.

Commonly used with

criticism comment request crumbs dust insult

Forms

Base
brush off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
brushes off
he/she/it
Past simple
brushed off
yesterday
Past participle
brushed off
have + pp
-ing form
brushing off
continuous

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