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break up

A2 neutral mixed both
In simple words

to end, split into parts, or make people go away from each other

Meanings

1 A2 idiomatic neutral

if a romantic relationship ends, the two people stop being together

"They broke up after five years together."

Grammar: inseparable
2 A2 neutral

to separate something into smaller pieces or parts

"Break the bread up and put it in a bowl."

Grammar: separable
3 B1 idiomatic neutral

to make a group stop being together, especially by ending a fight or gathering

"The police arrived to break up the crowd."

Grammar: separable
4 B2 idiomatic neutral

if a sound, picture, or signal breaks up, it becomes unclear because it is interrupted

"Your voice is breaking up, so I'll call you back."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Very common in everyday English, especially for romantic relationships, schools closing for holidays, poor phone signals, and dividing objects or groups.

Commonly used with

relationship marriage school fight signal ice

Forms

Base
break up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
breaks up
he/she/it
Past simple
broke up
yesterday
Past participle
broken up
have + pp
-ing form
breaking up
continuous

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Synonyms

end separate split up disperse divide

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