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bow down

B1 neutral intransitive
In simple words

To lower your head and body to show respect, or to stop fighting someone's power and do what they say.

Literal meaning: To bend (bow) the body downward, typically at the waist or by kneeling.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To bend the upper body or kneel as a gesture of reverence, worship, or respect.

"The monks bowed down before the altar at the beginning of the ceremony."

"You shall not make for yourself an idol... you shall not bow down to them or worship them."

— Exodus 20:4-5, The Bible (NIV)
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To submit to someone's authority, pressure, or power, often reluctantly.

"The government refused to bow down to the protesters' demands."

Usage notes

The literal sense is used in religious, ceremonial, and cultural contexts. The figurative sense carries a strong tone of reluctant or forced submission. The phrase is also used dramatically to mean showing total admiration.

Commonly used with

pressure authority king god demands no one

Forms

Base
bow down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
bows down
he/she/it
Past simple
bowed down
yesterday
Past participle
bowed down
have + pp
-ing form
bowing down
continuous

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Synonyms

submit yield kowtow defer genuflect prostrate oneself

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