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bottle up

B2 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To stop yourself from showing how you feel, and keep all your emotions locked inside yourself.

Literal meaning: To put something inside a bottle and seal it shut — preventing it from getting out.

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To suppress emotions or feelings, keeping them hidden inside instead of expressing them.

"She had been bottling up her grief for months before she finally broke down."

"Don't bottle up your feelings."

— Widely attributed to mental health advice; commonly used phrase in counselling contexts
Grammar: separable
2 C1 idiomatic neutral

To trap or confine a person, force, or group so that they cannot move or escape.

"Allied forces bottled up the enemy troops in the narrow coastal valley."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Widely used in both British and American English. The emotional sense is the most common and carries a slightly negative connotation — it implies that suppressing emotions is unhealthy and will eventually cause problems. The military sense (bottling up enemy forces) is less common but established in historical and strategic writing.

Commonly used with

emotions feelings anger grief frustration resentment

Forms

Base
bottle up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
bottles up
he/she/it
Past simple
bottled up
yesterday
Past participle
bottled up
have + pp
-ing form
bottling up
continuous

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