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border on

B2 neutral inseparable transitive
In simple words

To be almost like something, or very nearly something — especially something extreme or negative.

Literal meaning: To share a border with — one region or territory touching another at its edge.

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

(Figurative) To come very close to a particular quality or state, especially an extreme one.

"His confidence in his own abilities borders on arrogance, to be honest."

"The situation in the camps borders on the catastrophic."

— The Guardian, reported in various humanitarian crisis coverage (widely attested)
Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 neutral

(Literal) Of a place, to share a physical boundary or border with another place.

"The province borders on three different countries, making it a vital trade hub."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Used in both literal and figurative senses. The literal sense (one country bordering on another) is transparent and not truly a phrasal verb. The common figurative sense — coming close to a quality or extreme — is the more notable usage. Often used with negative or extreme qualities: arrogance, madness, cruelty, genius, obsession.

Commonly used with

arrogance madness obsession genius cruelty recklessness

Forms

Base
border on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
borders on
he/she/it
Past simple
bordered on
yesterday
Past participle
bordered on
have + pp
-ing form
bordering on
continuous

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