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bog down

B2 neutral separable both
In simple words

To get stuck and stop moving forward, like being caught in mud.

Literal meaning: To sink into boggy (very wet, muddy) ground and be unable to move.

Meanings

1 B2 idiomatic neutral

To become stuck in a difficult situation and unable to move forward or make progress.

"The peace talks bogged down when neither side would agree on the border issue."

"We cannot get bogged down in a partisan fight."

— Barack Obama, press conference (2009)
Grammar: separable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To cause someone or something to become overwhelmed and unable to progress efficiently.

"Don't bog yourself down with minor corrections—focus on the structure first."

Grammar: separable
3 B2 neutral

(Literal) To sink into wet, muddy ground so that movement becomes impossible.

"The heavy army vehicles bogged down in the swampy field and had to be towed out."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

Very common in both literal and figurative uses. The passive 'bogged down' is by far the most frequent form. Often followed by 'in' (e.g. 'bogged down in paperwork'). Used in business, politics, and everyday conversation.

Commonly used with

detail paperwork bureaucracy negotiations debate work

Forms

Base
bog down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
bogs down
he/she/it
Past simple
boged down
yesterday
Past participle
boged down
have + pp
-ing form
boging down
continuous

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Synonyms

get stuck mire stall grind to a halt flounder be overwhelmed

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