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black out

B1 neutral separable both
In simple words

To suddenly faint or lose memory, OR for all the lights to go out completely.

Literal meaning: To turn something completely black — extinguishing light or visibility.

Meanings

1 B1 idiomatic neutral

To faint or lose consciousness suddenly.

"She blacked out from the heat and woke up on the floor of the stadium."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic informal

To experience a period of memory loss, often due to alcohol or trauma.

"He drank so much at the party that he blacked out and couldn't remember getting home."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 neutral

To cover or delete text, images, or information so that it cannot be read, usually for censorship or security.

"Several lines of the report had been blacked out before it was released to the public."

Grammar: separable
4 B1 neutral

To extinguish or cut off all lights or electrical power in an area.

"The city was blacked out for six hours after the storm damaged the power lines."

"London was blacked out and German aircraft droned overhead."

— Winston Churchill, The Second World War (historical reference to WWII blackouts)
Grammar: separable
Usage notes

One of the most versatile phrasal verbs with this particle. The medical/psychological sense (fainting, memory loss) is very common in everyday speech. The censorship sense (blacking out text) is common in news and government contexts. The electrical sense (power blackout) is widely used. Often becomes the noun 'blackout.'

Commonly used with

lights power text windows memory stage

Forms

Base
black out
I/you/we/they
3rd person
blacks out
he/she/it
Past simple
blacked out
yesterday
Past participle
blacked out
have + pp
-ing form
blacking out
continuous

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