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bite off

B1 neutral separable transitive
In simple words

To use your teeth to break a piece off, OR to take on too much of something.

Literal meaning: To bite a piece off something — severing it with the teeth.

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To remove a piece of something by biting and pulling it away.

"She bit off a small piece of the dark chocolate and let it melt on her tongue."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To take on or attempt more than one is capable of handling (usually in the phrase 'bite off more than one can chew').

"He bit off more than he could chew when he agreed to run three committees at the same time."

"We've bitten off more than we can chew."

— Commonly attributed usage; widely cited in business and political contexts, including by various U.S. senators during Congressional debates
Grammar: separable
Usage notes

The literal sense is straightforward and physical. The figurative sense almost always appears in the fixed expression 'bite off more than one can chew.' The expression 'bite someone's head off' is a related but distinct idiom meaning to respond very angrily.

Commonly used with

piece chunk more than you can chew thread fingernail end

Forms

Base
bite off
I/you/we/they
3rd person
bites off
he/she/it
Past simple
bited off
yesterday
Past participle
bited off
have + pp
-ing form
biting off
continuous

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