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bear down on

B2 neutral inseparable transitive
In simple words

To move fast toward something in a scary or powerful way, or to put a lot of pressure on someone.

Literal meaning: To bear (move/press) down with weight upon something or someone.

Meanings

1 B2 neutral

To move quickly and forcefully toward someone or something, often in a threatening way.

"The truck suddenly bore down on the cyclists, forcing them to swerve off the road."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To apply heavy pressure, scrutiny, or criticism to someone or a problem.

"Regulators are bearing down on banks that failed to report suspicious transactions."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic neutral

To focus intensely on a task or problem with greater effort.

"She bore down on the final chapters of her thesis and finished them in two days."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Used both literally (a vehicle or person approaching fast) and figuratively (pressure, scrutiny). In sailing, 'bear down on' means to approach another vessel by sailing toward it. The figurative use is the most common in general English.

Commonly used with

deadline target ship vehicle opponent problem

Forms

Base
bear down on
I/you/we/they
3rd person
bears down on
he/she/it
Past simple
bore down on
yesterday
Past participle
born/borne down on
have + pp
-ing form
bearing down on
continuous

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