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bear down

B2 neutral intransitive
In simple words

To push down hard, or to try much harder at something.

Literal meaning: To bear (apply/carry) one's weight downward.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To apply strong downward physical pressure on something.

"Bear down on the wound firmly to stop the bleeding."

2 B2 idiomatic neutral

To make a greater effort; to concentrate and try harder, especially in a competitive or challenging situation.

"The team bore down in the final quarter and managed to score twice."

3 B2 neutral

During childbirth, to push with force during contractions.

"The midwife told her to bear down with the next contraction."

Usage notes

Used in several distinct contexts: physical force (pressing down on something), effort (trying harder), sailing (see 'bear down on'), and obstetrics (pushing during labour). Context always makes the meaning clear.

Commonly used with

effort pressure opposition contractions pedal task

Forms

Base
bear down
I/you/we/they
3rd person
bears down
he/she/it
Past simple
bore down
yesterday
Past participle
born/borne down
have + pp
-ing form
bearing down
continuous

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