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ball up

B2 informal separable both
In simple words

To scrunch something into a round ball shape, or to get confused or mess something up.

Literal meaning: To compress something into a ball — transparent for the physical sense.

Meanings

1 B1 informal

To roll or press something, especially paper or fabric, into a tight, compact ball.

"He balled up the rejection letter and threw it across the room."

Grammar: separable
2 B1 informal

To curl the body into a tight, rounded position.

"She balled up under the covers and tried to ignore the noise outside."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 idiomatic informal

(American English, informal) To confuse, mix up, or ruin a situation or plan.

"The new instructions only balled up the whole process for everyone."

Grammar: separable
Usage notes

The physical sense (scrunch into a ball) is neutral and common. The sense of confusing or ruining something is more American English. Not as vulgar as 'balls up.'

Commonly used with

paper fist cloth plan situation socks

Forms

Base
ball up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
balls up
he/she/it
Past simple
balled up
yesterday
Past participle
balled up
have + pp
-ing form
balling up
continuous

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Synonyms

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