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back up

A2 neutral separable both
In simple words

To drive backwards, to say that someone is telling the truth, or to make a copy of your files.

Literal meaning: To move backwards and up (as in reversing a vehicle).

Meanings

1 A2 neutral

To reverse a vehicle.

"Could you back up a few metres so I can get through?"

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To support or confirm what someone has said; to provide evidence for a claim.

"Can anyone here back up his story about where he was that evening?"

Grammar: separable
3 A2 neutral

To make a copy of data or files for safety.

"Always back up your work before updating the software in case something goes wrong."

Grammar: separable
4 B1 idiomatic neutral

To become blocked or congested (traffic, drains, etc.).

"Traffic backed up for miles after the accident on the motorway."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

One of the most versatile phrasal verbs in English with multiple distinct senses. Very frequent in everyday speech. The data/computing sense ('back up your files') is extremely common in modern usage. 'Backup' (noun/adjective) is the standard written form of the compound.

Commonly used with

data files claim story traffic evidence

Forms

Base
back up
I/you/we/they
3rd person
backs up
he/she/it
Past simple
backed up
yesterday
Past participle
backed up
have + pp
-ing form
backing up
continuous

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