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answer to

B1 neutral inseparable transitive
In simple words

Have to explain yourself to someone because they are in charge of you, or to be known by a certain name.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To be under the authority of someone and have to explain your actions to them.

"As regional manager, she answers directly to the vice president."

Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 informal

To respond to or be known by a particular name.

"Our cat answers to the name 'Whiskers', but only when she feels like it."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 formal

To match a description, especially of a suspect or person being sought.

"Police are looking for a man who answers to the description of a tall, bearded individual in his forties."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

Has two main uses: (1) hierarchy/accountability ('answer to the CEO') and (2) name/description ('the dog answers to Buster'). The accountability sense is very common in workplace contexts. The name sense is common in informal or humorous contexts.

Commonly used with

nobody boss board God name nobody but yourself

Forms

Base
answer to
I/you/we/they
3rd person
answers to
he/she/it
Past simple
answered to
yesterday
Past participle
answered to
have + pp
-ing form
answering to
continuous

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